Vidyalelo
Mechanical Engineering · Q52

Machine Design

Engineering and GATE · Mechanical Engineering · question 52

Q52

A feather key is generally

A.
Loose in shaft and tight in hub
B.
Tight in shaft and loose in hub
Answer
C.
Tight in both shaft and hub
D.
Loose in both shaft and hub

Answer: Option B

Solution

Answer: Option B
Solution:
Feather key is a special type of key used when one component (like a gear, pulley, or coupling) is required to slide along the shaft while still transmitting torque.

Reason: To allow axial movement, the key is made loose in the shaft so it can slide along with the component, but it is tight in the hub to ensure a firm torque-transmitting connection.

Other options:
- Tight in shaft and loose in hub would prevent sliding, defeating the purpose of a feather key.

- Tight in both shaft and hub would act like a sunk key and not allow axial movement.

- Loose in both shaft and hub would result in no proper torque transmission.

Conclusion: Therefore, a feather key is generally loose in the shaft and tight in the hub.