Vidyalelo
Law · Q64

Indian Contract Act

Graduate and Post Graduate · Law · question 64

Q64

A frustration of contract entails if the performance is

A.
Commercially impossible
B.
Restricted by Government rules & regulations
C.
Destruction of subject matter
Answer
D.
All of the above

Answer: Option C

Solution

Answer: Option C
Solution:
Frustration of contract refers to a situation where the performance of a contract becomes impossible due to unforeseen events, without the fault of either party.

Commercially impossible
If fulfilling the contract becomes commercially unviable due to unexpected circumstances (like drastic changes in the market or supply chain collapse), courts may consider it as frustration, especially if the cost becomes exorbitant or the benefit of the contract is lost.

Restricted by Government rules & regulations
If a government law or regulation directly prohibits or restricts the performance of the contract, it constitutes frustration as the legal environment changes beyond the control of either party.

Destruction of subject matter
If the core subject matter of the contract is destroyed (e.g., a specific item to be sold is destroyed by fire), the contract becomes void as its performance is no longer possible.

Therefore, all the situations mentioned can lead to frustration of contract, making Option D the correct answer.