Q212
A person is sitting in a car which is at rest. The reaction from the road at each of the four wheels of the car is R. When the car runs on a straight level road, how will the reaction at either of the front wheels vary?
A.
It will be greater than R
B.
It will be less than R
AnswerC.
It will be equal to R
D.
It shall depend on the material of the road
Answer: Option B
Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
When the car is at rest, the total weight of the car is evenly distributed among the four wheels.So, each wheel experiences a reaction force of R.
When the car is moving, the engine provides a forward force.
Due to inertia, there is a tendency for the car's weight to shift towards the rear wheels.
Think about when you accelerate in a car; you feel pushed back into your seat.
This weight shift means that the rear wheels will bear a slightly larger portion of the car's weight.
Consequently, the front wheels will bear a slightly smaller portion of the car's weight.
Therefore, the reaction force at either of the front wheels will be less than R.
The correct answer is Option B.