Vidyalelo
Electrical Engineering · Q18

Electrical Engineering Materials

Engineering and GATE · Electrical Engineering · question 18

Q18

An H.R.C. fuse is

A.
A ceramic body having metal and caps
Answer
B.
A wire of platinum
C.
A heavy cross-section of copper or aluminium
D.
A ceramic tube having carbon rod inside it

Answer: Option A

Solution

Answer: Option A
Solution:
H.R.C. stands for High Rupturing Capacity.
This means the fuse can safely interrupt very high fault currents.
Fuses are designed to protect electrical circuits from overcurrents.
Option A is correct: H.R.C. fuses typically have a ceramic body for insulation and heat resistance, and metal end caps to connect it to the circuit.
Option B is incorrect: Platinum is expensive and not typically used in fuses.
Option C is incorrect: A heavy cross-section of copper or aluminum would carry a lot of current without blowing, defeating the purpose of a fuse. Fuses need a specifically designed element that melts.
Option D is incorrect: Carbon rods are generally used in resistance applications, not as fuse elements in H.R.C. fuses. Also, carbon has a relatively high resistance, unlike fuse elements that need a very low resistance.