Q2
Aniline point test of an oil qualitatively indicates the __________ content of an oil.
A.
Paraffin
B.
Olefin
C.
Aromatic
AnswerD.
Naphthene
Answer: Option C
Solution
Answer: Option C
Solution:
Definition: The aniline point of an oil is the minimum temperature at which the oil is completely miscible with an equal volume of aniline.
Purpose of test: It is used as a qualitative measure of the aromatic content in petroleum oils.
Reason: Aromatic hydrocarbons mix more readily with aniline than paraffinic hydrocarbons, resulting in a lower aniline point for oils with higher aromatic content. Conversely, oils rich in paraffins have higher aniline points.
Conclusion: The aniline point test gives an indication of the aromatic content of an oil — lower aniline point means higher aromatic content, and higher aniline point means lower aromatic content.