Q38
At __________ frequencies the parallel R-L circuit behaves as purely resistive.
A.
Low
B.
Very low
C.
High
D.
Very high
AnswerAnswer: Option D
Solution
Answer: Option D
Solution:
Imagine a simple circuit with a resistor (R) and an inductor (L) connected in parallel. When an AC voltage is applied, both components allow current to flow, but in different ways.The resistor always offers the same opposition (resistance) to current, regardless of the frequency of the AC signal.
However, the inductor's opposition (reactance, denoted as XL) changes with frequency. At low frequencies, the inductor's reactance is low, meaning it allows a significant amount of current to flow through it.
As the frequency increases, the inductor's reactance increases. This means that less and less current flows through the inductor.
At very high frequencies, the inductor's reactance becomes so large that it almost completely blocks the current. The circuit's behavior is then almost entirely determined by the resistor, and therefore, the circuit appears purely resistive.
Therefore, the correct answer is D: Very high. At very high frequencies, the inductive reactance dominates, and the parallel combination acts almost entirely as a resistive circuit.