Consider the following statements: To claim the benefit of provocation in reducing the liability for murder the offender must prove that the: 1. Provocation was sufficient in ordinary course of nature to cause a person of ordinary temper to lose his self-control. 2. Provocation was grave and sudden to justify the killing 3. Provocation was so grave that it would stir a desire for revenge 4. Sufficient time did not elapse so as to cool down the passion Of these statements:

Answer: Option D