Vidyalelo
Agriculture · Q447

Agricultural Entomology

Graduate and Post Graduate · Agriculture · question 447

Q447

Ditylenchus members induce 'spikkels' in this crop

A.
Onion
B.
Potato
C.
Narcissus
Answer
D.
None of these

Answer: Option C

Solution

Answer: Option C
Solution:
Ditylenchus members induce 'spikkels' in Narcissus crop.
Ditylenchus dipsaci is a plant pathogenic nematode that primarily infects onion and garlic. It is commonly known as the stem nematode, the stem and bulb eelworm, or onion bloat.
Symptoms of infection include stunted growth, discoloration of bulbs, and swollen stems. D. dipsaci is a migratory endoparasite that has a five-stage lifecycle and the ability to enter into a dormancy stage.
Infected plants show characteristic symptoms including stunted growth, yellow spots, leaf curl, and foliage lesions. Stems often have swollen regions called “spikkles.” As adult nematodes migrate into the scales of the bulb, and the scales become soft, grey, and loosely packed.