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Mechanical Engineering · Q25

Power Plant Engineering

Engineering and GATE · Mechanical Engineering · question 25

Q25

Effective moderators are those materials which contain

A.
Light weight atoms
Answer
B.
Heavy weight atoms
C.
Critical atoms
D.
Zero weight atoms

Answer: Option A

Solution

Answer: Option A
Solution:
Moderators are made from materials with light nuclei which do not absorb the neutrons but rather slow them down by a series of collisions.
Carbon in the form of graphite is a material used for moderators as is heavy water which is Deuterium an isotope of Hydrogen with an atomic mass of 2 bonded to Oxygen.