Q1
For making a capacitor, it is better to select a dielectric having
A.
low permittivity
B.
high permittivity
AnswerC.
permittivity same as that of air
D.
permittivity slightly more than that of air
Answer: Option B
Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
Option A: low permittivityA dielectric with low permittivity would result in a capacitor with lower capacitance. This is not desirable for most applications where higher capacitance is needed.
Option B: high permittivity
A dielectric with high permittivity increases the capacitance of a capacitor. Higher permittivity means the dielectric material can store more electric energy for the same electric field, making it a better choice for capacitors.
Option C: permittivity same as that of air
Using a dielectric with the same permittivity as air would not provide any advantage over using air itself. It would not enhance the capacitance of the capacitor significantly.
Option D: permittivity slightly more than that of air
While a dielectric with permittivity slightly more than that of air would increase the capacitance somewhat, it would not be as effective as a dielectric with high permittivity.
Conclusion:
To make a capacitor with higher capacitance, it is better to select a dielectric with high permittivity, making Option B the correct answer.