Vidyalelo
English · Q18

Grammar

Competitive Exams · English · question 18

Q18

He deserves my thanks for . . . . . . . my purse and returned it to me without taking anything from it.

A.
having found
Answer
B.
found
C.
founded
D.
find

Answer: Option A

Solution

Answer: Option A
Solution:
Defining Perfect Participle:
A perfect participle is a verb form that indicates an action completed before another action. It's formed using "having" + past participle (e.g., having gone, having eaten, having found).

Correct Answer: A - having found
The sentence describes a sequence of events: first, he found the purse; second, he returned it. "Having found" correctly shows that finding the purse happened before the returning of the purse. The action of finding is complete before the action of returning begins.

Why other options are incorrect:
B - found: This is grammatically incorrect in this context. Using "found" implies the finding of the purse is happening simultaneously with or after the returning of the purse, which is not what the sentence intends. It would require a different sentence structure.
C - founded: "Founded" means to establish something, like a company or organization. It is completely unrelated to the meaning of the sentence.
D - find: This is also grammatically incorrect here. "Find" is the base form of the verb and doesn't show the temporal relationship between finding and returning the purse. It would require restructuring the sentence.