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Civil Engineering · Q10

Building Construction

Engineering and GATE · Civil Engineering · question 10

Q10

If a is the offset of concrete bed in cms, and d is the depth of concrete bed in cms, then

A.
d = 0.445 a
B.
d = 0.557 a
Answer
C.
d = 0.775 a
D.
None of these

Answer: Option B

Solution

Answer: Option B
Solution:
The relationship between the offset (a) and depth (d) of a concrete bed comes from the standard slope provided for bed concrete in foundations.

In practice, the concrete bed is laid with side slopes of approximately 63° 26′.

Using this slope, the ratio between depth (d) and offset (a) becomes:

d = a × tan(26° 34′) ≈ 0.557 a

Thus, the correct proportional relationship between depth and offset of a concrete bed is:

d = 0.557 a