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Verbal Reasoning · Q8

Coding And Decoding

Competitive Exams · Verbal Reasoning · question 8

Q8

If the letters GBOQX stand for HAPPY , for which word the letters CROSS stand for ?

A.
BSPTR
B.
BSNTR
Answer
C.
BNSTR
D.
BSNRT

Answer: Option B

Solution

Answer: Option B
Solution:
First, let's analyze the given coding:
We are told that GBOQX stands for HAPPY.
This implies that GBOQX is the coded form of the original word HAPPY.

Let's find the rule by comparing each letter from the Coded Word (GBOQX) to its corresponding letter in the Original Word (HAPPY):
1. For the first letter:
G (from GBOQX) corresponds to H (from HAPPY)
This transformation is G + 1 = H (moving one step forward in the alphabet).

2. For the second letter:
B (from GBOQX) corresponds to A (from HAPPY)
This transformation is B - 1 = A (moving one step backward in the alphabet).

3. For the third letter:
O (from GBOQX) corresponds to P (from HAPPY)
This transformation is O + 1 = P (moving one step forward).

4. For the fourth letter:
Q (from GBOQX) corresponds to P (from HAPPY)
This transformation is Q - 1 = P (moving one step backward).

5. For the fifth letter:
X (from GBOQX) corresponds to Y (from HAPPY)
This transformation is X + 1 = Y (moving one step forward).

So, the consistent pattern for transforming a Coded Word to its Original Word is: +1, -1, +1, -1, +1.

Now, the question asks: "for which word the letters CROSS stand for ?"
This means we need to find the coded form of the original word CROSS.
To do this, we need to apply the inverse rule of what we found (Coded to Original).
If the rule for Coded to Original is (+1, -1, +1, -1, +1), then the rule for Original Word to Coded Word will be the exact opposite operations for each position.
The inverse rule for Original Word to Coded Word is: -1, +1, -1, +1, -1.

Let's apply this inverse rule to the original word CROSS:
1. For the first letter C: C - 1 = B
2. For the second letter R: R + 1 = S
3. For the third letter O: O - 1 = N
4. For the fourth letter S: S + 1 = T
5. For the fifth letter S: S - 1 = R

Combining these transformed letters, the coded word for CROSS is BSNTR.

Comparing this result with the given options:
Option A: BSPTR
Option B: BSNTR
Option C: BNSTR
Option D: BSNRT

The correct answer is Option B: BSNTR.