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Aptitude · Q47

Permutation And Combination

Competitive Exams · Aptitude · question 47

Q47

If the letters of the word CHASM are rearranged to form 5 letter words such that none of the word repeat and the results arranged in ascending order as in a dictionary what is the rank of the word CHASM?

A.
24
B.
31
C.
32
Answer
D.
30

Answer: Option C

Solution

Answer: Option C
Solution:
The 5 letter word can be rearranged in 5! = 120 Ways without any of the letters repeating.
The first 24 of these words will start with A.
Then, the 25th word will start will CA _ _ _ .
The remaining 3 letters can be rearranged in 3! = 6 Ways.
i.e. 6 words exist that start with CA.
The next word starts with CH and then A, i.e., CHA _ _.
The first of the words will be CHAMS. The next word will be CHASM.
Therefore, the rank of CHASM will be 24 + 6 + 2 = 32