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Mechanical Engineering · Q176

Theory Of Machine

Engineering and GATE · Mechanical Engineering · question 176

Q176

If the radius of gyration of a compound pendulum about an axis through e.g. is more, then its frequency of oscillation will be

A.
Less
Answer
B.
More
C.
Same
D.
Data are insufficient to determine same

Answer: Option A

Solution

Answer: Option A
Solution:
The frequency of oscillation of a compound pendulum is inversely proportional to the radius of gyration about the axis of rotation. The radius of gyration (k) is a measure of how mass is distributed relative to the axis of rotation. A larger radius of gyration means the mass is more spread out, leading to a lower frequency of oscillation.

Let's analyze each option:

Option A: "Less" - This is correct because a larger radius of gyration results in a longer period of oscillation, thus reducing the frequency.

Option B: "More" - This is incorrect as frequency decreases with an increase in the radius of gyration.

Option C: "Same" - This is incorrect because frequency and radius of gyration are inversely related.

Option D: "Data are insufficient to determine same" - This is incorrect because the relationship between frequency and radius of gyration is well-established in physics.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option A: Less.