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Aptitude · Q178

Geometry

Competitive Exams · Aptitude · question 178

Q178

In the given, figure, CD and AB are diameters of circle and AB and CD are perpendicular to each other, LQ and SR are perpendiculars to AB and CD respectively. Radius of circle is 5 cm, PB : PA = 2 : 3. What is the length (in cm) of SM?

In the given, figure, CD and AB are diameters of circle and AB and CD are perpendicular to each other, LQ and SR are perpendiculars to AB and CD respectively. Radius of circle is 5 cm, PB : PA = 2 : 3. What is the length (in cm) of SM?

Geometry mcq question image
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer

Answer: Option D

Solution

Answer: Option D
Solution:
Geometry mcq question image
O is the center of circle and radius is 5 cm.
PB : PA = 2 : 3 (Given)
PB + PA = 10 cm (Diameter)
∴ 2 + 3 = 5 units → 10 cm
              1 unit → 2 cm
∴ PB = 4 cm
PA = 6 cm
OP = AP - OA
AP = 6 cm, OA = 5 cm (Radius)
∴ OP = 6 - 5 = 1 cm
Similarly ON = 1 cm
Geometry mcq question image
In ΔONS
Use pythagoras theorem
SO2 = NO2 + NS2
25 = 1 + NS2
NS2 = 24
NS =
∴ SM = NS - MN
∴ MN = OP = 1 cm
SM =
SM =   cm