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Mechanical Engineering · Q146

Engineering Materials

Engineering and GATE · Mechanical Engineering · question 146

Q146

Malleable cast iron

A.
Contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in Free State and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron
B.
Is also known as chilled cast iron and is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable
C.
Is produced by annealing process. It is soft, tough and easily machined metal
Answer
D.
Is produced by small additions of magnesium (or cerium) in the ladle. Graphite is in the nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material

Answer: Option C

Solution

Answer: Option C
Solution:
Malleable iron is cast as white iron, the structure being a metastable carbide in a pearlitic matrix.
Through an annealing heat treatment, the brittle structure as first cast is transformed into the malleable form.