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Philosophy · Q116

History of Greek Philosophy

Graduate and Post Graduate · Philosophy · question 116

Q116

Match the following: List-I List-II a. Heraclitus 1. Flux b. Democritus 2. Atoms c. Pythagoras 3. Number d. Anaximenes 4. Air

Match the following:
List-I List-II
a. Heraclitus 1. Flux
b. Democritus 2. Atoms
c. Pythagoras 3. Number
d. Anaximenes 4. Air
A.
a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
B.
a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2
C.
a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1
D.
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
Answer

Answer: Option D

Solution

Answer: Option D
Solution:
Heraclitus is associated with the concept of Flux, emphasizing the constant change and flux in the universe.
Democritus is known for his theory of Atoms, proposing that everything is composed of indivisible and indestructible particles called atoms.
Pythagoras is renowned for his work on Number, particularly his contributions to mathematics, including the Pythagorean theorem.
Anaximenes is credited with the theory that the basic substance of the universe is Air, proposing that air is the fundamental element from which everything else is derived.
Hence, the correct match is:

a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4, corresponding to Heraclitus, Democritus, Pythagoras, and Anaximenes respectively.