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English · Q5

Grammar

Competitive Exams · English · question 5

Q5

Please, stop . . . . . so many mistakes.

A.
to make
B.
make
C.
making
Answer
D.
makes

Answer: Option C

Solution

Answer: Option C
Solution:
In English grammar, the verb "stop" is typically followed by a gerund (the "-ing" form of a verb) when the meaning is to cease or discontinue an action. Here's a detailed explanation:

1. Gerund Usage:
A gerund is a verb form that ends in "-ing" and functions as a noun. When "stop" is followed by a gerund, it indicates that the action described by the gerund should be discontinued.

For example: "stop smoking," "stop talking," and in this case, "stop making."

2. Correct Sentence Construction:
The correct way to express the idea of ceasing to make mistakes is: "Please, stop making so many mistakes."

Here, "making" is the gerund form of the verb "make," and it fits correctly after "stop."

3. Why Not Other Options?:
- Option A: to make – Using "to make" (the infinitive form) would imply a purpose rather than the cessation of an action, which is not the intended meaning here.
- Option B: make – Using "make" without any form (gerund or infinitive) is grammatically incorrect in this context.
- Option D: makes – "Makes" is the third person singular form of the verb and does not fit the grammatical structure required after "stop."

4. Conclusion:
The gerund "making" correctly follows "stop" to convey the meaning of discontinuing the action of making mistakes. Hence, "Please, stop making so many mistakes" is the correct sentence.