Vidyalelo
Commerce · Q489

Accounting

Graduate and Post Graduate · Commerce · question 489

Q489

Purchases of a firm during the year is Rs. 60,000. Opening stock and closing stock for the year is Rs. 12,000 and Rs. 9,000 respectively. Gross profit is 1/5^ th of sales. Amount of gross profit is

Purchases of a firm during the year is Rs. 60,000. Opening stock and closing stock for the year is Rs. 12,000 and Rs. 9,000 respectively. Gross profit is of sales. Amount of gross profit is
A.
Rs. 15,750
Answer
B.
Rs. 14,000
C.
Rs. 12,500
D.
Rs. 17,250

Answer: Option A

Solution

Answer: Option A
Solution:
First, we need to calculate the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS).
COGS is calculated as: Opening Stock + Purchases - Closing Stock.
In this case: Rs. 12,000 (Opening Stock) + Rs. 60,000 (Purchases) - Rs. 9,000 (Closing Stock) = Rs. 63,000.
So, the COGS is Rs. 63,000.

Next, we know that Gross Profit is 1/5 (or 20%) of Sales. Let's represent Sales as 'S'.
We also know that Sales - COGS = Gross Profit.
So, S - Rs. 63,000 = (1/5) * S (or 0.2 * S).

Now we can solve for 'S':
S - 0.2S = Rs. 63,000
0.8S = Rs. 63,000
S = Rs. 63,000 / 0.8
S = Rs. 78,750

Now that we have Sales (Rs. 78,750), we can calculate the Gross Profit:
Gross Profit = (1/5) * Sales = (1/5) * Rs. 78,750 = Rs. 15,750

Therefore, the amount of Gross Profit is Rs. 15,750.