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Law · Q14

Constitution Of India

Graduate and Post Graduate · Law · question 14

Q14

Right under Article 19 are:

A.
Available to all person in India
B.
Available only to citizens of India
Answer
C.
Are available to persons of foreign origin
D.
Both B and C above

Answer: Option B

Solution

Answer: Option B
Solution:
Article 19 of the Constitution of India: Article 19 guarantees certain fundamental rights related to freedom of speech and expression, movement, assembly, association, profession, and residence. These rights are essential for a democratic society and ensure that citizens can express themselves freely within reasonable restrictions imposed by the state.

Correct Answer: Option B - Available only to citizens of India

Reason: The fundamental rights under Article 19 are explicitly granted only to citizens of India. These rights include:
   >>   Freedom of speech and expression
   >>   Freedom to assemble peacefully without arms
   >>   Freedom to form associations or unions
   >>   Freedom to move freely throughout the territory of India
   >>   Freedom to reside and settle in any part of India
   >>   Freedom to practice any profession, occupation, trade, or business

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
Option A: Available to all persons in India - Incorrect because Article 19 is specifically limited to Indian citizens and does not extend to foreigners or non-citizens.
Option C: Available to persons of foreign origin - Incorrect because foreigners in India do not enjoy Article 19 rights, though they may have other fundamental rights like those under Article 21 (Right to Life and Personal Liberty).
Option D: Both B and C above - Incorrect because Article 19 does not apply to persons of foreign origin, making this option incorrect.

Conclusion: Only Indian citizens are entitled to the fundamental freedoms guaranteed under Article 19, making Option B the correct answer.