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Agriculture · Q700

Plant Pathology

Graduate and Post Graduate · Agriculture · question 700

Q700

Rock phosphate has chemical composition

A.
(CaO)3, P2O5
B.
Ca3(PO4)2
Answer
C.
Ca3PO4
D.
CaCO3

Answer: Option B

Solution

Answer: Option B
Solution:
Rock phosphate has a chemical composition Ca3(PO4)2.
It is a calcium salt of phosphoric acid with the chemical formula Ca3(PO4)2. It is also known as tribasic calcium phosphate (TCP) and bone phosphate of lime (BPL).
The molar mass of the compound is 310.18, and appears as a white amorphous powder with low solubility.
It exists as three crystalline polymorphs α, α′, and β. The α and α′ states are stable at high temperatures.