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Electrical Engineering · Q74

D.C. Generators

Engineering and GATE · Electrical Engineering · question 74

Q74

Shunt generators are most suited for stable parallel operation because of their

A.
rising voltage characteristics
B.
identical voltage characteristics
C.
drooping voltage characteristics
Answer
D.
linear voltage characteristics

Answer: Option C

Solution

Answer: Option C
Solution:
Shunt generators are most suited for stable parallel operation due to their drooping voltage characteristics.

Option A: Rising voltage characteristics

Rising voltage characteristics are not suitable for parallel operation as they could cause instability, leading to one generator taking more load than others.

Option B: Identical voltage characteristics

Identical voltage characteristics are desirable for parallel operation, but in practice, it's challenging to achieve exact identical voltage, making this option less feasible.

Option C: Drooping voltage characteristics

Drooping voltage characteristics are ideal for parallel operation as they ensure that as the load increases, the voltage decreases slightly, allowing for automatic load sharing between generators.

Option D: Linear voltage characteristics

Linear voltage characteristics do not provide the necessary voltage drop needed for stable load sharing in parallel operation.

Conclusion:

Shunt generators with drooping voltage characteristics are most suited for stable parallel operation because they facilitate effective load sharing between generators.