Vidyalelo
Agriculture · Q402

Plant Pathology

Graduate and Post Graduate · Agriculture · question 402

Q402

The disease ergot of rye produces sclerotia is caused by

A.
Claviceps purpurea
Answer
B.
C. fusiformis
C.
Claviceps sativae
D.
None of these

Answer: Option A

Solution

Answer: Option A
Solution:
The disease ergot of rye produces sclerotia caused by Claviceps purpurea.
Ergot (Claviceps purpurea) is a fungal parasite of cereals and grasses that produces toxic alkaloids.
The infection of wheat occurs at the flowering stage, and the fungus sclerotia, commonly called "ergot bodies," grows in place of the kernel. Ergot bodies are similar in size and shape to wheat kernels.