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Aptitude · Q21

Permutation And Combination

Competitive Exams · Aptitude · question 21

Q21

The letter of the word LABOUR are permuted in all possible ways and the words thus formed are arranged as in a dictionary. What is the rank of the word LABOUR?

A.
242
Answer
B.
240
C.
251
D.
275

Answer: Option A

Solution

Answer: Option A
Solution:
The order of each letter in the dictionary is ABLORU.
Now, with A in the beginning, the remaining letters can be permuted in 5! ways.
Similarly, with B in the beginning, the remaining letters can be permuted in 5! ways.
With L in the beginning, the first word will be LABORU, the second will be LABOUR.
Hence, the rank of the word LABOUR is,
5! + 5! + 2 = 120 + 120 + 2 = 242

Note: 5! = 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 120