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Agriculture · Q551

Plant Pathology

Graduate and Post Graduate · Agriculture · question 551

Q551

The plants produce a whip like black shoot, often very long and much curved on itself in smut of sugarcane is caused by pathogen

A.
Ustilago maydis
B.
Ustilago nuda
C.
Ustilago scitaminea
Answer
D.
Ustilago hordei

Answer: Option C

Solution

Answer: Option C
Solution:
The plants produce a whip-like black shoot, often very long and much curved on itself in smut of sugarcane caused by the pathogen Ustilago scitaminea.
Production of whip-like structure (25 - 150 cm) from the growing point of the canes. Whip covered by translucent silvery membrane enclosing a mass of black powdery spores. Initial thin canes with elongated internodes later become reduced in length. Profuse sprouting of lateral buds with narrow, erect leaves especially in the ratoon crop.