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Management · Q64

Operations Research or Qualitative Approach

Graduate and Post Graduate · Management · question 64

Q64

The purpose of a dummy row or column in an assignment problem is to.

A.
Obtain balance between total activities & total resources
Answer
B.
Prevent a solution from becoming degenerate
C.
Provide a means of representing a dummy problem
D.
None of the above

Answer: Option A

Solution

Answer: Option A
Solution:
The purpose of a dummy row or column in an assignment problem is to obtain balance between total activities & total resources. Dummy rows (or columns) are added in the matrix so as to complete it to form a square matrix. The dummy rows or columns will contain all costs elements as zeroes. The Hungarian method may be used to solve the problem.