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Mechanical Engineering · Q54

Heat And Mass Transfer

Engineering and GATE · Mechanical Engineering · question 54

Q54

Thermal conductivity of water _________ with rise in temperature.

A.
Remain same
B.
Decreases
C.
Increases
Answer
D.
May increase or decrease depending upon temperature

Answer: Option C

Solution

Answer: Option C
Solution:
Thermal conductivity is a measure of a material’s ability to conduct heat.

In the case of liquids like water, thermal conductivity depends on the molecular motion and interactions between the molecules.

As temperature rises, the molecules in water gain kinetic energy and move more rapidly.

This enhanced molecular activity leads to better energy transfer between molecules, resulting in an increase in thermal conductivity over most of the liquid temperature range.

For water, thermal conductivity generally increases with temperature up to the boiling point.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Increases (Option C).