Vidyalelo
Mining Engineering · Q101

Mining Geology

Engineering and GATE · Mining Engineering · question 101

Q101

Wear and tear of exposed country rocks called

A.
Attrition
B.
Mantle
C.
Denudation
Answer
D.
Deflation

Answer: Option C

Solution

Answer: Option C
Solution:
Denudation is the geological process that refers to the wearing away and removal of exposed country rocks from the Earth’s surface by natural agents such as running water, glaciers, wind, and waves.

It includes processes like weathering, erosion, transportation, and mass wasting, which together lower and reshape the land surface.

Option A: Attrition refers to the mutual wear and rounding of rock particles when they collide with one another, not the general wearing away of exposed rocks.

Option B: Mantle refers to a geological layer inside the Earth, not a surface process.

Option D: Deflation refers specifically to the removal of loose fine particles by wind, not the overall wear and tear of rocks.

Thus, the process of wear and tear of exposed country rocks is best defined as Denudation.