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Chemical Engineering · Q161

Petroleum Refinery Engineering

Engineering and GATE · Chemical Engineering · question 161

Q161

Which of the following fractions of a crude oil will have the maximum gravity API (i.e. °API) ?

A.
Diesel
B.
Gasoline
Answer
C.
Atmospheric gas oil
D.
Vacuum gas oil

Answer: Option B

Solution

Answer: Option B
Solution:
In petroleum refinery engineering, gasoline fraction of a crude oil will have the maximum gravity API (°API).

The gravity API (°API) is a measure of the density of petroleum liquids compared to water. Higher API gravity values indicate lighter and less dense liquids. Gasoline is typically one of the lightest fractions obtained from crude oil refining processes, and therefore, it tends to have the highest API gravity among the options provided.

Therefore, the correct option is Option B: Gasoline.