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Mechanical Engineering · Q58

Engineering Materials

Engineering and GATE · Mechanical Engineering · question 58

Q58

White cast iron

A.
Contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in Free State and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron
B.
Is also known as chilled cast iron and is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable
Answer
C.
Is produced by annealing process. It is soft, tough and easily machined metal
D.
Is produced by small additions of magnesium (or creium) in the ladle. Graphite is in nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material

Answer: Option B

Solution

Answer: Option B
Solution:
White cast iron Is also known as chilled cast iron and is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable.
White cast iron is a cast iron without any alloy addition and with low C and Si content such that the structure is hard brittle iron carbide with no free graphite.
A fast cooling rate prevents the precipitation of C as graphite.