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Geological Engineering · Q195

Case Studies and Applied Geological Engineering Projects

Engineering and GATE · Geological Engineering · question 195

Q195

Which hazard was encountered during excavation of the Brenner Base Tunnel?

A.
CO? emissions
B.
Water inrush from karst
C.
Ice pockets
D.
Swelling rock
Answer

Answer: Option D

Solution

Answer: Option D
Solution:
Swelling rock such as anhydrite was encountered. Upon contact with water, it expanded, exerting pressure on the tunnel lining. Countermeasures included reinforced linings and waterproofing.