The broken ends of the chromatids behave as if they are 'sticky', and undergo fusion which results in the formation of a
A. Monocentric chromatid
B. Dicentric chromatid
C. Acentric chromatid
D. Polycentric chromatid
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Darwin finches' refers to a group of
A. fishes
B. lizards
C. birds
D. amphibians
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The main doctrine of Neo-Lamarckism is that
A. Only those organisms that have acquired beneficial and relatively good variations survive
B. The advantageous variations are inherited and gradual accumulation of such variations has given rise to a new species
C. The adaptation is a general process, and it is the outcome of the interaction between living organisms and the environment
D. The acquired characters are inherited to the successive generations
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The actual distance between two genes is said to be equivalent to the
A. Percentage of chromosomes that take part in crossing over
B. Percentage of crossing over between the genes
C. Number of linked genes
D. Number of synaptical complexes formed
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The major steps of prebiotic molecular evolution include
A. Accumulation of a secondary atmosphere of NH3 , CH4 , H2 O, H2 , CO2 etc. of volcanic origin
B. Self assembly of polypeptides into protoproteinous protocells
C. Capture of ATP, pyrophosphate-or-phosphate utilizing mechanism
D. Capture of nucleic acid-synthesis mechanisms; appearance of ribosomes
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The commonly used osmotic stabilizers to stabilize the newly released protoplasts include
A. Mannitol
B. Sorbitol
C. Ascorbic acid
D. Both A and B
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Match
List-I with
List-II and select the correct answer:
List-I (Sites of DNA polymerase)
List-II (Functions)
a. A template site
1. Contains the primer on which the newly synthesized DNA strand grows
b. A primer site
2. Present at the tip of the primer, which has a terminal 3' OH group
c. A primer terminus site
3. Attaches to the DNA template and holds a section of DNA in place
d. A triphosphate
4. Where an incoming nucleoside triphosphate matches a complementary nucleotide on the DNA template and is bound to the 3' OH position of the primer
A. a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
B. a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1
C. a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3
D. a-3, b-1, c-2, d-4
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
The three structural elements in eukaryotic chromosomes essential for the commitments of chromosome in the life history of a cell include
A. Centromere, telomere and chromatid
B. Telomere, chromatid and replication origin
C. Chromatid, satellite and replication origin
D. Centromere, telomere and replication origin
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What determines the sex of a child?
A. Chromosomes of the father
B. Chromosomes of the mother
C. Rh-factor of the parents
D. Blood group of the father
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Match the following columns.
Column I
Column II
a. Darwin
1. Inherited
b. Genetic drift
2. Not inherited
c. Mutation in germ cells
3. HMS Beagle
d. Mutation in somatic cells
4. Founder effect
A. a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
B. a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2
C. a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1
D. a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
The active repressor binds to the inducer molecule to form an R-I complex which results in
A. Activation of repressor molecule
B. Inactivation of repressor molecule
C. Disintegration of repressor molecule
D. Division of the repressor molecule
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Evidence which favours the theory of acquired character are
1. Absence of limbs in snakes.
2. Presence of webbed toes in aquatic bird.
3. Lack of pigments in cave dwelling animals.
4. Darwin finches
5. Melanisation peppered moths
Choose the correct option.
A. 1 and 2
B. 2 and 3
C. 1, 2 and 4
D. 1, 2 and 3
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The substitution or deletion of one, two or all of the nucleotides in a triplet alters the code which results in a
A. Nonsense code
B. Silent code
C. Missense code
D. Doublet code
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When crossing over occurs within the inverted segment of a paracentric inversion,
A. Acentric and dicentric chromatids are formed during meiosis
B. Duplication takes place
C. Meiosis does not take place
D. Deficiency takes place
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Which of the following situation would most likely result in the highest rate of natural selection?
A. Reproduction by asexual method
B. Lowmutation is a stable environment
C. Little competition
D. Reproduction by sexual method
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The technique devised to produce vast quantities of strong and healthy plantlets by rapid vegetative multiplication under controlled conditions is known as
A. Micropropagation
B. Microinduction
C. Microinjection
D. Suspension
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In farm yard manure the microorganisms decompose complex organic debris into a dark amorphous substance known as
A. Callus
B. Humus
C. Compost
D. Smut
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. . . . . . . . of species is a reflection of their evolutionary relationship.
A. Characteristics
B. Adaptation
C. illustration
D. Classification
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It is now held that the first cells in due course of abiogenesis gave rise to three equally ancient cell lines called
A. Archaebacteria, eubacteria and eukaryotes
B. Protokaryote, eukaryote and eubacteria
C. Bacteria, viruses and fungi
D. Archaebacteria, reptilia and algae
Select an option to see the answer and solution.
Aseptic seedlings are produced by surface sterilizing the seeds in
A. Ethanol and iodine solution
B. Methanol and sulphur solution
C. Ethanol and chlorine solution
D. Ether and copper sulphate solution
Select an option to see the answer and solution.