Which of the following is the principal pathway by which water is translocated in the angiosperms?
A. Tracheid
B. Bordered pit
C. Vessel system
D. Fibre
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The maximum amount of water, which plants need to grow, is absorbed by the following?
A. Embryonic zone
B. Growing point
C. Zone of elongation
D. Root hairs
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Bordeux mixture, one of the very common chemotherapeutents, is a mixture of
A. Sodium sulphate and copper sulphate
B. Copper sulphate and charcoal
C. Sodium nitrate and lime
D. Copper sulphate and lime
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Vernalisation can be reversed by
A. application of high temperature
B. application of auxin
C. application of more less temperature
D. application of gibberellin
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The germination of seeds within the fruit while still attached to the mother plant is known as
A. Ovipary
B. Vivipary
C. Afterripening
D. Xenia
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The absorption of light, with subsequent activation of the absorbing molecule, followed by aseries of chemical reactions leading to a general plant response, is termed as
A. Photochemical process
B. Photoinductive process
C. Photobiological process
D. Photometric process
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The first use of seeds was made by
A. Neolithic man
B. Chalcolithic man
C. Mesolithic man
D. Palaeolithic man
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Which of the following is an example of chemical scarification as way of breaking dormancy resulting from the seed coat?
A. Shaking the seeds with some abrasive material
B. Scratching or nicking the seed coat with a knife
C. Dipping the seeds into alcohol
D. All of the above
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The mycelium of the fungus Colietotrichum falactum grows
A. Intracellularly in the parenchymatous cells of the host tissue
B. Intercellularly in the parenchymatous cells of the host tissue
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above
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Which of the following families has by far the largest number of species which produce seeds with hard seed coats impermeable to water?
A. Leguminosae
B. Malvaceae
C. Apocynaceae
D. Gramineae
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Consider the following statements regarding malacophyllous xerophytes and choose the correct answer:
1. Malacophyllous xerophytes are characterised by reduced stem and succulent leaves
2. Succulent leaves are usually large in size and are often more or less circular in shape
3. Succulent leaves possess prominent water storage tissue consisting of thin-walled parenchymatous cells
4. The amount of chlorophyll gradually increases from periphery to the centre in the leave
A. Only 1, 2 and 3 are true
B. Only 2 and 4 are true
C. Only 1 and 3 are true
D. Only 1, 3 and 4 are true
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According to Stopes (1907), the xerophytism in the coniferae is due to the presence of
A. Xylem vessels in the wood
B. Phloem fibres in the wood
C. Tracheids in the wood
D. Medullary rays in the wood
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Organisms which spend most of their time on the underside of the air-water interface and obtain much of their food from within water are termed
A. Nekton
B. Epineuston
C. Hyponeuston
D. Plankton
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The pyramid of biomass may be inverted in case of
A. Marine ecosystem
B. Fresh water ecosystem
C. Desert ecosystem
D. Parasitic ecosystem
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During anaerobic respiration, carbon dioxide evolution takes place without any oxygen uptake, giving an RQ to
A. One
B. Zero
C. Infinity
D. More than ten
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Rhizobium fixes atmospheric nitrogen to ammonia in the presence of the red pigment called
A. Xanthophyll
B. Leghemoglobin
C. Hemoglobin
D. Phycobilin
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The most extensive and common method of reproduction in runners, stolons, stem and root tubers, dormant apices, offsets etc., is
A. Sexual reproduction
B. Asexual reproduction
C. Vegetative propagation
D. Both A and B
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Match
List-I with
List-II and select the correct answer:
List-I (Diseases)
List-II (Symptoms)
a. Blights
1. Sudden death of blossoms, young leaves and twigs, usually before they are fully developed
b. Pustules
2. Failure of chlorophyll development caused by mineral deficiencies
c. Chlorosis
3. Unequal development of chlorophyll in different parts of a leaf, caused chiefly by viruses
d. Mosaics
4. Blisters, formed by the rupture of the surface tissues of a host by spore masses or fruiting bodies of patbogenic fungi
A. a-2, b-1, c-3, d-4
B. a-3, b-2, c-4, d-1
C. a-1, b-4, c-2, d-3
D. a-4, b-2, c-1, d-3
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The exoenzymes secreted by the cell in inactive from are known as
A. Glycogen
B. Collagen
C. Protoenzyme
D. Zymogen
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Who among the following defined conservation "as the process which is concerned with the use, preservation, and proper management of the natural resources of the earth and their protection from destructive influences, misuse, decay, fire or waste"?
A. O. P. Odum (1971)
B. Southwick (1977)
C. Smith (1978)
D. None of the above
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