Wave, speed, amplitude, wavelength and frequency all are called-
A. Chemical properties of wave
B. Characteristics of wave
C. Wave components
D. Functions of wave
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A particle is executing simple harmonic motion. Which one of the following statements about the acceleration of the oscillating particle is true?
A. It is always in the opposite direction to velocity
B. It is proportional to the frequency of oscillation
C. It is minimum when the speed is maximum
D. It decreases as the potential energy increases
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The wave length is usually indicated in the Greek Letter-
A. Gamma
B. Lambda
C. bita
D. Alpha
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Assertion (A) The velocity of sound in air increases due to the presence of moisture in it.
Reason (R) The presence of moisture in air lowers the density of air.
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
C. A is true, but R is false
D. A is false, but R is true
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Calculate the time period (in seconds) of a sound wave of wave length 5 metre travelling with a speed of 500 m/s.
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In which medium does sound travel at maximum speed?
A. Solid
B. Fluid
C. Equal motion in gases and liquids
D. Gas
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What is the relation between frequency and time period-
A. T = f
B. T = 1 + f
C. T = 1 - f
D. T = f 1
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In which of the following mediums does the sound travel fastest at a particular temperature?
A. Water
B. Air
C. Glasss
D. Iron
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Assertion (A): A jet aircraft moving at mach number equal to 1 travels faster at an altitude of 15 km than while moving at mach number equal to 1 near the sea level.
Reason (R): The velocity of sound depends on the temperature of the surrounding medium.
A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
B. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
C. (A) is true, but (R) is false
D. (A) is false, but (R) is true
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Match
List I (Electromagnetic radiation) with
List II (Approximate wavelength in metre) and select the correct answer:
List-I
List-II
a. Infrared radiation
1. 10-12
b. X-rays
2. 10-5
c. Ultraviolet radiation
3. 10-10
d. Gamma rays
4. 10-8
A. a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1
B. a-1, b-4, c-3, d-2
C. a-1, b-3, c-4, d-2
D. a-2, b-4, c-3, d-1
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Why are we able to hear short wave broadcasts better than long wave broadcasts?
A. Short waves are more energetic than long waves
B. Short waves are unaffected by atmospheric disturbances
C. Short waves broadcasts are made by nearby radio stations
D. By convention, short waves are meant for long distances, whereas long waves are reserved for short distances
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The depth of the trough of a wave is called its-
A. The frequency
B. Displacement
C. Velocity
D. Amplitude
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What are the roofs and walls of the auditorium covered to reduce echo?
A. metal
B. fiberboard
C. rubber
D. plastic
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What is the frequency of ultrasonic waves?
A. 20 Hertz to 20 kHertz
B. Less than 20 Hertz
C. More than 20 kHertz
D. No bandwidth defined
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To hear distinct echo the time interval between the original sound and the reflected sound must be-
A. 1 second
B. 0. 1 second
C. 0.02 second
D. 2 seconds
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The maximum distance of the particle from the fixed point or mean position is called
A. amplitude
B. frequency
C. wavelength
D. time period
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TV remote control uses
A. Infrared frequency
B. Radio frequency
C. Visible frequency
D. Ultraviolet frequency
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When the sound passes through the air, the particles of air-
A. Vibrate in the direction of propagation of the waves
B. Don't vibrate
C. Vibrate but not in a certain direction
D. The waves vibrate perpendicular to the direction of propagation
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Through which of the following mediums can sound not travel?
A. Steel
B. Vacuum
C. Air
D. Milk
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What is the lowest frequency of sound that can be heard by human beings?
A. 50 Hz
B. 500 Hz
C. 10 Hz
D. 20 Hz
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