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Biotechnology Engineering · all questions

Plant Biotechnology
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Gynogenesis is a process of development of haploid plants

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Parthenogenetic embryos in plants are those which are formed by

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Large scale clonal propagation practically means raising a population of plantlets from

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Determine the correctness or otherwise of the following Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
Assertion: In direct somatic embryogenesis, embryos are developed without going through callus formation.
Reason: This is possible due to the presence of pre embryonically determined cells.

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The following are useful to introduce genes into crop plants except

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Determine the correctness or otherwise of the following Assertion (A) and the Reason (R).
Assertion: The enzymatic degradation of cell wall to obtain single cell called protoplast has helped immensely in developing somatic cell genetics in plants.
Reason: In plants or animals, fusion of two cells must occur through the plasma membrane.

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The Bt toxin gene from Bacillus thuringiensis used to generate genetically modified crops is

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Embryo rescue is a useful technique to

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Which one of the following plant secondary metabolites is a natural insecticide?

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Some living cells (e.g., plant cell) have the capacity to give rise to whole organism. The term used to describe this property is

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Plant breeders have an advantage over animal breeders in reproducing a desired type offspring because the plant breeders can employ

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For protoplast fusion to be successful in plant cells

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Meristems escape virus invasion because

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Which of the following would result in somaclonal variation in micropropagated plants?
P. Propagation by axillary branching in the absence of plant growth regulators.
Q. Cell suspension maintained for five years before induction of somatic embryogenesis.
R. Callus induction using 20 μM 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid followed by shoot organogenesis.
S. Shoot organogenesis from an explant in the absence of an intermediate callus phase.

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Somatic embryo from cotyledon explant would develop in the following sequential stages

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Determine the correctness or otherwise of the following Assertion (A) and the Reason (R).
Assertion: It is possible to regenerate a whole plant from a single plant cell.
Reason: It is easier to introduce transgenes into plants than animals.

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Which one of the following is not a protoplast fusion inducing agent?

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Match the plant hormones in Group I with functions in Group II.
Group I Group II
P. Gibberellic acid 1. Seed and bud dormancy
Q. Zeatin 2. Fruit ripening
R. Ethylene 3. Delaying leaf senescence
S. Abscisic acid 4. Regulation of plant height

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Enhanced axillary branching for multiple shoot production is promoted by

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Shoot organogenesis by tissue culture results into

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