Gynogenesis is a process of development of haploid plants
A. From a fertilized cell of female gametophyte
B. From an unfertilized cell of female gametophyte
C. From isolated pollen grains
D. By selective elimination of chromosomes following distant hybridization
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Parthenogenetic embryos in plants are those which are formed by
A. Unfertilized eggs
B. Fertilized eggs
C. Sporophytic cells
D. Male gametophyte
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Large scale clonal propagation practically means raising a population of plantlets from
A. A single cell
B. A single explant
C. Many explants from a single plant
D. Many explants from a group of plants
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Determine the correctness or otherwise of the following Assertion (A) and Reason (R) .
Assertion: In direct somatic embryogenesis, embryos are developed without going through callus formation.
Reason: This is possible due to the presence of pre embryonically determined cells.
A. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct reason for (A)
B. (A) is false but (R) is true
C. (A) is true but (R) is false
D. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct reason for (A)
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The following are useful to introduce genes into crop plants except
A. Ti plasmid
B. Particle gun
C. Breeding
D. Auxin
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Determine the correctness or otherwise of the following Assertion (A) and the Reason (R) .
Assertion: The enzymatic degradation of cell wall to obtain single cell called protoplast has helped immensely in developing somatic cell genetics in plants.
Reason: In plants or animals, fusion of two cells must occur through the plasma membrane.
A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct reason for (A)
B. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct reason for (A)
C. (A) is true but (R) is false
D. (A) is false but (R) is true
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The Bt toxin gene from Bacillus thuringiensis used to generate genetically modified crops is
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Embryo rescue is a useful technique to
A. Grow/generate hybrids between different plant species
B. Complete the growth of embryos susceptible to defects in seed development
C. Break the dormancy of seeds
D. All of the above
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Which one of the following plant secondary metabolites is a natural insecticide?
A. Digitoxin
B. Pyrethrin
C. Salicylic acid
D. Avenacin A-1
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Some living cells (e.g., plant cell) have the capacity to give rise to whole organism. The term used to describe this property is
A. Morphogenesis
B. Androgenesis
C. Totipotency
D. Organogenesis
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Plant breeders have an advantage over animal breeders in reproducing a desired type offspring because the plant breeders can employ
A. Gene mutations
B. Hybridization
C. Clonal propagation
D. Selection
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For protoplast fusion to be successful in plant cells
A. Fusion agents other than polyethylene glycol should be used
B. Cell wall of the two strains of cells should not be damaged
C. DNA between the two cells should be compatible
D. Osmolarity of the medium is not important
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Meristems escape virus invasion because
A. Vascular system is absent in the meristem
B. Of low metabolic activity in the meristem
C. The 'virus inactivating system' has low activity in the meristem
D. Of low endogenous auxin level
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Which of the following would result in somaclonal variation in micropropagated plants?
P. Propagation by axillary branching in the absence of plant growth regulators.
Q. Cell suspension maintained for five years before induction of somatic embryogenesis.
R. Callus induction using 20 μM 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid followed by shoot organogenesis.
S. Shoot organogenesis from an explant in the absence of an intermediate callus phase.
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Somatic embryo from cotyledon explant would develop in the following sequential stages
A. Cotyledonary → Heart → Globular → Torpedo
B. Globular → Torpedo → Heart → Cotyledonary
C. Globular → Heart → Torpedo → Cotyledonary
D. Cotyledonary → Globular → Heart → Torpedo
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Determine the correctness or otherwise of the following Assertion (A) and the Reason (R) .
Assertion: It is possible to regenerate a whole plant from a single plant cell.
Reason: It is easier to introduce transgenes into plants than animals.
A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct reason for (A)
B. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct reason for (A)
C. Both (A) and (R) are false
D. (A) is true but (R) is false
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Which one of the following is not a protoplast fusion inducing agent?
A. Inactivated Sendai virus
B. Ca2+ at alkaline pH
C. Polyethylene glycol
D. Colchicine
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Match the plant hormones in
Group I with functions in
Group II .
Group I
Group II
P. Gibberellic acid
1. Seed and bud dormancy
Q. Zeatin
2. Fruit ripening
R. Ethylene
3. Delaying leaf senescence
S. Abscisic acid
4. Regulation of plant height
A. P-4, Q-3, R-2, S-1
B. P-4, Q-2, R-3, S-1
C. P-3, Q-1, R-2, S-4
D. P-2, Q-1, R-4, S-3
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Enhanced axillary branching for multiple shoot production is promoted by
A. 2, 4-D
B. Abscisic acid
C. Gibberellic acid
D. Benzyl adenine
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Shoot organogenesis by tissue culture results into
A. A bipolar structure that has no vascular connection with the explant
B. A monopolar structure that has a strong connection with the pre-existing vascular tissue of the explant
C. A monopolar structure that has no vascular connection with the explant
D. A bipolar structure that has a strong connection with the pre-existing vascular tissue of the explant
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