Maximum permissible limit of industrial noise as recommended by World Health Organisation (WHO) is __________ decibels.
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Fluorosis is caused due to the presence of excessive amount of __________ in drinking water.
A. Mercury
B. Lead
C. Fluoride
D. Arsenic
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Smog is not formed due to the presence of __________ in the atmosphere.
A. SO2
B. NOx
C. CO2
D. Any of these
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Dose of chlorine for disinfection of water is about __________ mg/litre of water.
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Which of the following plants does not emit appreciable amount of SO2 in atmosphere?
A. Thermal power plant
B. Petroleum refinery
C. Nitric acid plant
D. Sulphuric acid plant
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Presence of iron and manganese in water causes
A. Reduction in its dissolved oxygen content
B. Discoloration of bathroom fixtures
C. Temporary hardness
D. None of these
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What is the major constituents of waste/polluted water discharged from textile, pulp & paper, tanning, distillary, dairy and meat packing industries?
A. Radioactive substances
B. Natural organic products
C. Inorganic pollutants
D. None of these
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Presence of carbon monoxide in atmosphere produced by decomposition of chlorophyl and haemoglobin breakdown of some animals, beyond TLV (> 50 ppm)
A. Acts as a green house gas thereby raising earth's temperature
B. Causes asphyxia
C. Causes increase in sea level
D. Inhances the green house effect
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A considerable part of the harmful ultraviolet radiation of the sum does not reach the earth surface, because of the fact that, there is a layer of __________ high above earth's atmosphere, which absorbs it.
A. Hydrogen
B. Carbon dioxide
C. Ozone
D. None of these
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Coal mines drainage waste water (acidic in nature) results from the earth's water percolating through the voids created in coal bed during mining. This polluted water which either drains out naturally to water courses or are removed before starting the mining is
A. Neutralised by alkali treatment
B. Left as such without any treatment
C. Diluted with fresh water to reduce its acidity
D. None of these
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Major sources of noise in furnace operation arises from air inspirators, combustion, side wall vibrations and fluctuation in the process heat load. A 50% increase in fuel firing rate may increase the furnace noise level by about __________ decibels.
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Exposure to chemicals having carcinogenic properties cause
A. Dermatitis (skin disorder)
B. Cancer
C. Asphyxiation (suffocation)
D. Asthma
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Exposure to chemicals having carcinogenic properties cause
A. Dermatitis (skin disorder)
B. Cancer
C. Asphyxiation
D. Asthma
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Beyond what concentration of H2 S in air, acute danger to human life exists?
A. 50 ppm
B. 100 ppm
C. 300 ppm
D. 700 ppm
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The main pollutant in waste water discharged from a petroleum refinery is oil (both in free and emulsified form). Free oil is removed by
A. Biological oxygen pond
B. Aerated lagoons
C. Trickling filters
D. Gravity separator having oil skimming devices
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Water filtration rate in a slow sand filter ranges from __________ litres/m2 /hr.
A. 10 to 20
B. 100 to 200
C. 1500 to 2500
D. 4000 to 5000
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Main pollutants released from iron & steel industry is
A. CO, CO2 & SO2
B. H2 S, NO & SO3
C. CO2 , H2 S & NO2
D. SO3 , NO2 & CO2
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The principal gas evolved from sludge digestion tank is
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Pick out the wrong statement pertaining to 'green house' for the plants.
A. 'Green house' (made of glass) allows visible sunlight (i.e., short wavelength solar radiation like ultra-violet rays) to pass through the glass and heat up the soil thereby warming up plants inside it
B. The emitted longer wavelength radiation (e.g., infrared) is partly reflected and partly absorbed by the glass of the green house
C. 'Green house effect' in earth's atmosphere is due to increasing CO2 level in atmosphere. where CO2 acts like the glass of 'green house' thereby warming up the earth's surface
D. 'Green house' is colder than the outside atmosphere
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Insufficient washing of sand grains in a rapid sand filter causes
A. Air binding
B. Shrinkage of filtering media
C. Mud balls
D. Expansion of filtering media
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