Bernoulli's equation for fluid flow is derived following certain assumptions. Out of the assumptions listed below, which set of assumptions is used in derivation of Bernoulli's equation?
1. Fluid flow is frictionless & irrotational
2. Fluid flow is steady
3. Fluid flow is uniform & turbulent
4. Fluid is compressible
5. Fluid is incompressible
A. 1, 3, 4
B. 2, 4, 5
C. 1, 2, 5
D. 1, 4, 5
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For turbulent flow of an incompressible fluid through a pipe, the flow rate Q is proportional to (Δ P)n, where ΔP is the pressure drop. The value of exponent 'n' is
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Sewage sludge is __________ type of non-Newtonion fluid.
A. Dilatant
B. Bingham plastic
C. Pseudo plastic
D. None of these
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__________ pumps are axial flow pumps.
A. Turbine
B. Propeller
C. Diffuser
D. None of these
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Horsepower increase of a centrifugal gas compressor without altering the volumetric flow rate will __________ the gas discharge pressure.
A. Increase
B. Decrease
C. Not change
D. Exponentially decrease
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The energy loss over a length of pipeline according to Darcy-Weisbach equation for pipe flow is _________ the mean velocity of flow.
A. Directly proportional to
B. Directly proportional to square of
C. Inversely proportional to
D. Inversely proportional to square of
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A pitched-blade turbine draws __________ a straight blade turbine.
A. Less power than
B. More power than
C. Same power as
D. Data insufficient to predict
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Viscosity of a liquid decreases __________ with rise in temperature.
A. Exponentially
B. Linearly
C. Logarithmically
D. None of these
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In isotropic turbulence, the __________ are equal to each other.
A. Temporal velocity components
B. Mean square of velocity fluctuations in the three co-ordinate directions
C. Root mean square of velocity fluctuations in the three co-ordinate directions
D. None of these
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Bernoulli's equation for steady, frictionless, continuous flow states that the __________ at all sections is same.
A. Total pressure
B. Total energy
C. Velocity head
D. None of these
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The exit cone angle in case of a standard venturimeter is __________ the entrance cone angle.
A. Smaller than
B. Greater than
C. Equal to
D. Either A or B
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Transition length for a turbulent fluid entering into a pipe is around __________ times the pipe diameter.
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The maximum discharge through a circular channel takes place, when the depth of the fluid flow is __________ times the pipe diameter.
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Transition length for turbulent flow in smooth pipe is equal to __________ times the pipe diameter.
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The uniformity of a gas fluidised bed depends upon the __________ of the solid particles.
A. Size
B. Surface properties
C. Both A and B
D. Neither A nor B
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Power loss in an orificemeter is __________ that in a venturimeter.
A. Less than
B. Same as
C. More than
D. Data insufficient, cannot be predicted
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The terminal velocity of a particle moving through a fluid varies as dp n . The value of n is equal to __________ in Stoke's law regime.
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For the production of very high vacuum, a __________ pump is normally used.
A. Diffusion
B. Centrifugal
C. Jet ejector
D. Piston
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Drag co-efficient in hindered settling is __________ that in free settling.
A. Less than
B. Equal to
C. Not necessarily greater than
D. Always greater than
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Centre of pressure in an immersed body is __________ the centre of gravity.
A. Above
B. Below
C. At
D. Either above or below; depends on the liquid density
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