The length of straight rectangular weir used on cross-flow trays is generally __________ the column diameter.
A. 0.6-0.8 times
B. Equal to
C. Twice
D. 2 ft irrespective of (for column > 3 ft diameter)
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Overall distillation column efficiency for most of the refinery columns can be given by (for μ = 0.07 - 1.4 cp and relative volatility < 4) (where η = overall column efficiency, % μ = molal average viscosity of feed at average column temperature and pressure, cp Δp = pressure drop per tray, psi)
A. η = 17 - 61.1 log μ
B. η = 24.6 μ Δ p
C. η = 1.66 - 0.25 log μ
D. η = 0.25 log μ - 1.67
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The absorption factor is defined as (where, S1 = slope of the equilibrium curve, S2 = slope of the operating line)
A. S 2 S 1
B. S 1 . S 2
C. S 1 S 2
D. S 1 . S 2 1
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A cylindrical storage tank can have a self supported conical roof,
A. If its diameter is less than 15-20metres
B. If its diameter is more than 50 meters
C. If the thickness of the roof is more than that of the cylindrical shell
D. Irrespective of its diameter
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A stuffing box is used for
A. Absorbing the contraction/expansion of pipeline due to temperature changes
B. Prevention of fluid leakage around moving parts
C. Facilitating smooth opening and closing of a valve
D. Reducing the resistance of fluid flow
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The force due to wind load acting on a tall vessel depends upon its
A. Shape
B. Outside diameter
C. Height
D. All of the above
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Maximum acceptable total liquid gradient over a tray is about __________ mm.
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Scale up problem in design based on the similarity concept takes into account __________ similarity.
A. Geometrical
B. Kinematic
C. Dynamic
D. All of the above
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The diameter of a propeller agitator used in agitation tank ranges from __________ percent of the tank diameter and its peripherial speed is normally 300 to 500 metres/minute.
A. 5 to 10
B. 15 to 30
C. 40 to 50
D. 55 to 75
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The buckling tendency of compression members is always in the direction of the
A. Least radius of gyration
B. Axis of the load
C. Perpendicular to the axis of the load
D. None of these
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Elastic failure of a material occurs, when the tensile stress equals yield strength, yield point or the elastic limit. Also, the elastic failure occurs according to maximum strain theory, when the maximum tensile strain equals (where, σ = yield strength and E = modulus of elasticity)
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In common bubble cap distillation column design practice, riser area is approximately equal to (where, Aa = Annular passage area, and Sa = Slot area)
A. Aa = Sa
B. 1.2 Aa = 1.2 Sa
C. Sa = 1.5 Aa
D. Aa = 1.5 Sa
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In the design of a shell and tube heat exchanger, the corrosion allowance
A. Need not be provided for non-pressure parts like tie rods, spacers, baffles, supports etc
B. For carbon steel and cast iron pressure parts is 1.5 mm (except for tubes) and for severe conditions it is 3 mm
C. For internal cover and tube sheet is provided on both the sides
D. All of the above
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Cylindrical storage tanks used for the storage of volatile liquids (e.g., naphtha) have __________ roofs.
A. Conical
B. Flat
C. Floating
D. Fixed
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In a vertical short tube evaporator (Calendria type), the
A. Tube dia of 2.5-7.5 cms, tube length of 75-200 cms and cylinderical drum dia of 1-6 metres are normally used
B. Area of central downtake is equal to 40 to 100% of total cross-sectional area of the surrounding tube
C. Liquor is inside the tube while the steam is outside the tube
D. All of the above
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In the allocated cap area, bubble caps are generally arranged on equilateral triangular pitch. Number of caps fixed on a plate is with a
A. Clearance of 25-75 mm
B. Cap pitch of 1.3-2 times the cap diameter
C. Either A or B
D. Neither A nor B
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Rivets are generally specified by the
A. Head diameter
B. Shank diameter
C. Overall length
D. None of these
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When one of the fluids is highly corrosive and has fouling tendency, it should
A. Preferably flow inside the tube for its easier internal cleaning
B. Perferably flow outside the tube
C. Flow at a very slow velocity
D. Flow outside the tube, when the flow is counter-current and inside the tube when the flow is co-current
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Floating head heat exchangers are used for the
A. Heat transfer between corrosive fluids
B. Cases where temperature difference between the shell and the tubes is more (>50°C)
C. Co-current heat transfer systems
D. Counter-current heat transfer systems
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Normally, the plate thickness of the bottoms and roofs of vertically cylindrical storage vessels as compared to that of the cylindrical shell is
A. More
B. Less
C. Same
D. More or less depending upon the pressure & temperature inside the vessel and the nature of the fluid contained therein
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