The amount of residual chlorine left in public water supply for safety against pathogenic bacteria is about
A. 0.01 to 0.05 ppm
B. 0.05 to 0.5 ppm
C. 0.5 to 1.0 ppm
D. 1.0 to 5.0 ppm
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Which of the following retards the self purification of stream?
A. Higher temperature
B. Sunlight
C. Satisfying oxygen demand
D. None of the above
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As compared to rapid sand filters, slow sand filters give (i) Slower filtration rate (ii) Higher filtration rate (iii) Lesser efficiency in removal of bacteria (iv) Higher efficiency in removal of bacteria The correct answer is
A. (i) and (ii)
B. (ii) and (iii)
C. (i) and (iv)
D. (ii) and (iv)
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The amount of coagulant needed for coagulation of water increases with
(i) Increase in turbidity of water
(ii) Decrease in turbidity of water
(iii) Increase in temperature of water
(iv) Decrease in temperature of water
The correct answer is
A. (i) and (ii)
B. (i) and (iv)
C. (ii) and (iii)
D. (ii) and (iv)
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Cleaning is done by (i) Scraping and removal in filters slow sand (ii) Back washing in slow sand filters (iii) Scraping and removal in filters rapid sand (iv) Back washing in rapid sand filters The correct answer is
A. (i) and (ii)
B. (ii) and (iii)
C. (i) and (iv)
D. (ii) and (iv)
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Sludge volume index is defined as the ratio of
A. Percentage of sludge by volume to percentage of suspended solids by weight
B. Percentage of sludge by volume to percentage of total solids by weight
C. Percentage of suspended solids by weight to percentage of sludge by volume
D. Percentage of total solids by weight to percentage of sludge by volume
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The maximum permissible limit for fluoride in drinking water is
A. 0.1 mg/liter
B. 1.5 mg/liter
C. 5 mg/liter
D. 10 mg/liter
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Facultative bacteria are able to work in
A. Presence of oxygen only
B. Absence of oxygen only
C. Presence as well as in absence of oxygen
D. Presence of water
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The minimum dissolved oxygen which should always be present in water in order to save the aquatic life is
A. 1 ppm
B. 4 ppm
C. 10 ppm
D. 40 ppm
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The dissolved oxygen level in natural unpolluted waters at normal temperature is found to be of the order of
A. 1 mg/liter
B. 10 mg/liter
C. 100 mg/liter
D. 1000 mg/liter
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As compared to geometrical increase method of forecasting population, arithmetical increase method gives
A. Lesser value
B. Higher value
C. Same value
D. Accurate value
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The rate of BOD exerted at any time is
A. Directly proportional to BOD satisfied
B. Directly proportional to BOD remaining
C. Inversely proportional to BOD satisfied
D. Inversely proportional to BOD remaining
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If the coli form bacteria is present in a sample of water, then the coli-form test to be conducted is (i) Presumptive coli-form test (ii) Confirmed coli-form test (iii) Completed coli-form test
A. Only (i)
B. Both (i) and (ii)
C. Both (i) and (iii)
D. All (i), (ii) and (iii)
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Percentage of bacterial load that can be removed from water by the process of plain sedimentation is about
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The type of sewer which is suitable for both combined and separate system is
A. Circular sewer
B. Egg shaped sewer
C. Horseshoe type sewer
D. Semi-elliptical sewer
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Which of the following is not a water borne disease?
A. Dysentery
B. Cholera
C. Typhoid
D. Malaria
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The type of valve which allows water to flow in one direction but prevents its flow in the reverse direction is
A. Reflux valve
B. Sluice valve
C. Air relief valve
D. Pressure relief valve
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The rate of Alteration of pressure filters is
A. Less than that of slow sand filters
B. In between the filtration rate of slow sand filters and rapid sand filters
C. Greater than that of rapid sand filters
D. Equal to that of slow sand filters
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A pipe which is installed in the house drainage to preserve the water seal of traps is called
A. Vent pipe
B. Anti-siphonage pipe
C. Waste pipe
D. Soil pipe
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Select the correct relationship between porosity (N), specific yield (y) and specific retention (R)
A. N = y + R
B. y = N + R
C. R = N + y
D. R > (N + y)
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