The signal power and noise power are denoted by S and N respectively. If the signal power increases to 3S and the noise power reduces by half, the ratio of old SNR to the new SNR is given by . . . . . . . .
The . . . . . . . . function gives a quantitative measure of the closeners or similarity between samples of a speech signal as a function of their time separation.
An amplitude modulated amplifier has a radio frequency output of 50 W at 100% modulation. The internal loss in the modulator is 10 W. The unmodulated carrier power is
A carrier wave is phase modulated with frequency deviation of 20 kHz by a single tone frequency of 2 kHz. If the single tone frequency is increased to 2 kHz, assuming that phase deviation remains unchanged, bandwidth of the PM signal is
Consider the following statement with regard to a PLL:
1. The 'capture range' of a PLL primarily depends upon the slope of transition band edge of the low-pass filter
2. The 'lock range' is not affected by the slope of transition band of the low-pass filter.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
For an FM demodulator circuit with a transfer function 0.2 V/kHz and an FM input signal with 20 kHz of peak frequency deviation, the peak output voltage is
Consider a communication scheme where the binary values signal X satisfies P{X = 1} = 0.75 and P{X = -1} = 0.25. The received signal Y = X + Z, where Z is Gaussian random variable with zero mean and variance σ2. The received signal Y is fed to the threshold detector. The output of the threshold detector X^ is X^={+1,Y>τ−1,Y≤τ
To achieve a minimum probability of error P{X^=X}, the threshold τ should be
An AM signal and a narrow-band FM signal with identical carriers, modulating signals and modulation indices of 0.1 are added together. The resultant signal can be closely approximated by