What is significance of D-frames in video coding
A. They generate low resolution picture
B. Highly compressed technique
C. They generate high resolution picture
D. None of the above
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Which type of ARQ system introduces the transmission delay between the transmitter and receiver before the reception of frame at receiver for the purpose of error detection?
A. Go-back-N ARQ
B. Selective Repeat ARQ
C. Stop-and-Wait ARQ
D. None of the above
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Which amount the following is capable of correcting any combination of three or fewer errors random errors in a block of 23 bits?
A. Hamming codes
B. Interleaved code
C. Repetition codes
D. Golay code
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In dictionary techniques for data compaction, which approach of building dictionary is used for the prior knowledge of probability of the frequently occurring patterns?
A. Static Dictionary
B. Adaptive Dictionary
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above
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In Repetition Code, how many information bit/s is/are present in addition to n-1 parity bits?
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According to linearity property, the. . . . . . . . of two code words in a cyclic code is also a valid code word.
A. Sum
B. Difference
C. Product
D. Division
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A linear Hamming code is used to map 4-bit messages to 7-bit codewords. The encoder mapping is linear. If the message 0001 is mapped to the codeword 0000111, and the message 0011 is mapped to the codeword 1100110, then the message 0010 is mapped to
A. 0010011
B. 1111111
C. 1111000
D. 1100001
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The unit of average mutual information is
A. Bits
B. Bytes
C. Bits per symbol
D. Bytes per symbol
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The method of converting a word to stream of bits is called as
A. Binary coding
B. Source coding
C. Bit coding
D. Cipher coding
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A memoryless source emits n symbols each with a probability p. The entropy of the source as a function of n
A. Increases as logn
B. Decreases as log ( n 1 )
C. Increases as n
D. Increases as nlogn
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Generally, a primitive polynomial of degree 'm' is an irreducible polynomial in such a way that it is a factor of xn + 1, where 'n' = . . . . . . . .
A. 2m - 1
B. n m − 1
C. 2 ( m + 1 )
D. m - n - 1
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Which coding technique/s exhibit/s the usability of fixed length codes?
A. Lempel Ziv
B. Huffman
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above
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The capacity of a band-limited additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel is given by C = W log 2 ( 1 + σ 2 W P ) bits per second (bps), where W is the channel bandwidth, P is the average power received and σ2 is the one-sided power spectral density of the AWGN. For a fixed σ 2 P = 1000 , the channel capacity (in kbps) with infinite bandwidth (W → ∞) is approximately
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In channel coding theorem, channel capacity decides the . . . . . . . . permissible rate at which error free transmission is possible.
A. Maximum
B. Minimum
C. Constant
D. None of the above
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When the base of the logarithm is e, the unit of measure of information is
A. Bits
B. Bytes
C. Nats
D. None of the mentioned
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For fixed symbol rate, increase in bits/symbol ultimately improves rb/B bits/s/Hz & hence, regarded as . . . . . . . .
A. Power efficiency
B. Spectral efficiency
C. Transmission efficiency
D. Modulation eficiency
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In Viterbi's algorithm, the selected paths are regarded as . . . . . . . .
A. Survivors
B. Defenders
C. Destroyers
D. Carriers
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In a linear code, the minimum Hamming distance between any two code words is . . . . . . . . minimum weight of any non-zero code word.
A. Less than
B. Greater than
C. Equal to
D. None of the above
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Which bitmap file format/s support/s the Run Length Encoding (RLE)?
A. TIFF
B. BMP
C. PCX
D. All of the above
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Self information should be
A. Positive
B. Negative
C. Positive & Negative
D. None of the mentioned
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