An SCR remains turned on if the anode current is more than the
A. Breakdown current
B. Trigger current
C. Holding current
D. Threshold current
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Calculate the power factor of a single-phase thyristor-controlled bridge rectifier if the firing angle is 30°.
A. 0.686
B. 0.866
C. 0.78
D. 0.9
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An incremental model of a solid state device is one which represents the
A. ac property of the device at the desired operating point
B. dc property of the device at all operating points
C. complete ac and dc behaviour of the device at all operating points
D. ac property of the device at all operating points
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Which of the following thyristors can be used for high frequency of operation?
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For harmonic distortion reading of D2 = 0.1, D3 = 0.02 and D4 = 0.01, with I1 = 4 A and RC = 8 Ω, calculate the total harmonic distortion (THD) fundamental power component (P1 ), and total power (P).
A. THD = 0.1; P1 = 64 W and P = 64.64 W
B. THD = 0.2; P1 = 32 W and P = 32.32 W
C. THD = 0.1; P1 = 32 W and P = 32.32 W
D. THE = 0.2; P1 = 64 W and P = 64.32 W
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The ON voltage and forward break over voltage of an SCR depend on the
A. gate current alone
B. bandgap of the semiconductor alone
C. gate current and the semiconductor bandgap respectively
D. semiconductor bandgap and the gate current respectively
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Once the SCR starts conducting a forward current, its gate loses control over
A. Anode circuit voltage only
B. Anode circuit current only
C. Anode circuit current and voltage
D. Anode circuit current, voltage and time
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A High speed digital subsystem requires three voltages V
1 , V
2 and V
3 with 1 : 2 : 1 power ratings, respectively. The power supply is designed with the distribute power conversion scheme as shown in the following figure. What is the overall power conversion efficiency?
A. η 2 η 3 + 2 × η 3 + η 2 4 × η 1 × η 2 × η 3
B. η 2 η 3 + 2 × η 3 + η 2 η 1 × η 2 × η 3
C. η 2 η 3 + η 2 + η 3 4 × η 1 × η 2 × η 3
D. η 2 η 3 + η 2 + η 3 2 × η 1 × η 2 × η 3
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DC choppers belong to the category of,
A. DC - DC converter
B. AC - DC converter
C. Inverter
D. AC - AC converter
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A Triac has three terminals viz . . . . . . . .
A. Drain, source, gate
B. Two main terminal and a gate terminal
C. Cathode, anode, gate
D. None of the above
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Consider the following statements:
The turnoff time of an SCR can be reduced by
1. Quick withdrawal of the gate voltage.
2. Reducing lifetimes by doping with gold.
3. Applying a negative voltage pulse to the gate of these statements:
A. 1, 2 and 3 are correct
B. 1 and 2 are correct
C. 1 and 3 are correct
D. 2 and 3 are correct
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An SCR can be brought to forward conducting state with gate circuit open when the applied voltage exceeds
A. Forward breakover voltage
B. Reverse breakdown voltage
C. 1.5 V
D. Peak non-repetitive off-state voltage
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Which of the following statements about the working of SCR is INCORRECT?
A. To open the SCR, reduce the supply voltage to zero
B. Applying small positive voltage to the gate is the normal way to close an SCR because break over voltage is usually much greater than supply voltage
C. There are two ways to turn on the SCR. One of the methods is to keep the gate open and make supply voltage lesser to the break overvoltage
D. An SCR has two states i.e., either it does not conduct, or it conducts heavily. Therefore, SCR behaves like a switch
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Which of the following components convert fixed DC to variable DC?
A. Rectifiers
B. Choppers
C. Cycloconverters
D. Inverters
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In a DIAC the breakdown voltages are related with the following equation:
A. V B R 1 = V B R 2 ± 0.1 V B R 2
B. V B R 1 = 2 V B R 2
C. V B R 1 = 2 V B R 2
D. V B R 1 = 2 3 V B R 2
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Which one of the following statements is correct about SCR?
A. SCR is constructed using an npn and pnp transistor by connecting base of one transistor to collector of the other transistor
B. To switch off an SCR, gate current must be reduced below certain threshold value
C. Higher levels of gate currents in SCR cause it to conduct at lower anode-to-cathode voltages
D. The higher the gate current in SCR, the higher the holding current to switch off
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Two Thyristors of same rating and same specification
A. Will have equal turn on and off period
B. Will have equal turn on but unequal turn off period
C. May have equal or unequal turn on and turn off periods
D. Will have unequal turn on and turn off periods
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Forward voltage drop during SCR turn-on is 1.5 V this drop remains
A. Remains constant and is independent of load current
B. Increases slightly with load current
C. Decreases slightly with load current
D. Varies linearly with load current
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Identify A and B current limiting techniques in a.c. to d.c. power supplies respectively, in the graph below.
A. Current limiting mode, Constant Current mode
B. Re-entrant limiting mode, Current limiting mode
C. Current limiting mode, Fold back limiting mode
D. Fold back limiting mode, Re-entrant limiting mode
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When a thyristor is negatively biased,
A. All the three junctions are negatively biased
B. Outer junctions are positively biased and inner junction is negatively biased
C. Outer junctions are negatively biased and inner junction are positively biased
D. The junction near the anode is negatively biased and the one near cathode is positively biased
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