The solid phase of an element follows van der Waals bonding with inter-atomic potential V(r)=−r6P+r12Q where, P and Q are constants. The bond length can be expressed as
A system containing N non-interacting localized particles of spin 21 and magnetic moment μ each is kept in constant external magnetic field B and in normal equilibrium at temperature T. The magnetization of the system is
In a cubic crystal, atoms of mass M1 lie on one set of planes and atoms of mass M2 lie on planes interleaved between those of the first set. If C is the forte constant between nearest neighbour planes, the frequency of lattice vibrations for the optical phonon branch with wave vector k = 0 is
An external magnetic field of magnitude H is applied to a type-I superconductor at a temperature below the transition point. Then which one of the following statements is not true for H less than the critical field Hc?
An extrinsic semiconductor sample of cross-section A and length L is doped in such a way that the dopping concentration varies as ND(x)=N0exp(−Lx),N0 is a constant. Assume that the mobility μ of the majority carriers remains constant. The resistance R of the sample is given by
Consider the Atomic Packing Factor (APF) of the following crystal structures:
P. Simple cubic
Q. Body centred cubic
R. Face centred cubic
T. Hexagonal close packed
Which two of the above structures have equal APF?
Density of states of free electrons in a solid moving with an energy 0.1 eV is given by 2.15 × 1021 e/V cm-3. The density of states (in e/V cm-3) for electrons moving with an energy of 0.4 eV will be
In a cubic system with cell edge a, two phonons with wave vectors q1 and q2 collide and produce a third phonon with a wave. vector q3 such that q1+q2=q3+R where, R is a lattice vector. Such a collision process will lead to
(a)
A metal with body centred cubic (bcc) structure shows the first (i.e. smallest angle) diffraction peak at a Bragg angle of θ = 30°. The wavelength of X-ray used is 2.1A˙ . The volume of the primitive unit cell of the metal is