Power required to drive a centrifugal pump is directly proportional to _________ of its impeller.
A. Diameter
B. Square of diameter
C. Cube of diameter
D. Fourth power of diameter
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Which of the following is an example of laminar flow?
A. Underground flow
B. Flow past tiny bodies
C. Flow of oil in measuring instruments
D. All of these
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According to Newton's law of viscosity, the shear stress on a layer of a fluid is __________ to the rate of shear strain.
A. Equal to
B. Directly proportional
C. Inversely proportional
D. None of these
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When a liquid is flowing through a pipe, the velocity of the liquid is
A. Maximum at the centre and minimum near the walls
B. Minimum at the centre and maximum near the walls
C. Zero at the centre and maximum near the walls
D. Maximum at the centre and zero near the walls
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The torque required to overcome viscous resistance of a footstep bearing is (where μ = Viscosity of the oil, N = Speed of the shaft, R = Radius of the shaft and t = Thickness of the oil film)
A. 60 t μ π 2 NR
B. 60 t μ π 2 N R 2
C. 60 t μ π 2 N R 3
D. 60 t μ π 2 N R 4
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A glass tube of smaller diameter is used while performing an experiment for the capillary rise of water because
A. It is easier to see through the glass tube
B. Glass tube is cheaper than a metallic tube
C. It is not possible to conduct this experiment with any other tube
D. All of the above
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The angle of taper on draft tube is
A. Greater than 15°
B. Greater than 8°
C. Greater than 5°
D. Less than 8°
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The working of which of the following hydraulic units is based on Pascal's law?
A. Air lift pump
B. Jet pump
C. Hydraulic coupling
D. Hydraulic press
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When a body floating in a liquid, is displaced slightly, it oscillates about
A. C.G. of body
B. Center of pressure
C. Center of buoyancy
D. Metacentre
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A flow in which each liquid particle has a definite path, and the paths of individual particles do not cross each other, is called
A. Steady flow
B. Uniform flow
C. Streamline flow
D. Turbulent flow
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A double overhung Pelton wheel has
A. Two jets
B. Two runners
C. Four jets
D. Four runners
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A compound pipe of diameter d1 , d2 and d3 having lengths l 1 , l 2 and l 3 is to be replaced by an equivalent pipe of uniform diameter d and of the same length l as that of the compound pipe. The size of the equivalent pipe is given by
A. d 2 l = d 1 2 l 1 + d 2 2 l 2 + d 3 2 l 3
B. d 3 l = d 1 3 l 1 + d 2 3 l 2 + d 3 3 l 3
C. d 4 l = d 1 4 l 1 + d 2 4 l 2 + d 3 4 l 3
D. d 5 l = d 1 5 l 1 + d 2 5 l 2 + d 3 5 l 3
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The normal stress is same in all directions at a point in a fluid
A. Only when the fluid is frictionless
B. Only when the fluid is incompressible and has zero viscosity
C. When there is no motion of one fluid layer relative to an adjacent layer
D. Irrespective of the motion of one fluid layer relative to an adjacent layer
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Air vessels in reciprocating pump are used to
A. Smoothen flow
B. Reduce acceleration to minimum
C. Increase pump efficiency
D. Save pump from cavitations
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The optimum value of vane exit angle for a centrifugal pump impeller is
A. 10-15°
B. 20-25°
C. 30-40°
D. 50-60°
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The specific speed (Ns ) of a centrifugal pump is given by
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In an outward flow reaction turbine
A. The water flows parallel to the axis of the wheel
B. The water enters at the centre of the wheel and then flows towards the outer periphery of the wheel
C. The water enters the wheel at the outer periphery and then flows towards the centre of the wheel
D. The flow of water is partly radial and partly axial
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In an inward flow reaction turbine
A. The water flows parallel to the axis of the wheel
B. The water enters at the center of the wheel and then flows towards the outer periphery of the wheel
C. The water enters the wheel at the outer periphery and then flows towards the center of the wheel
D. The flow of water is partly radial and partly axial
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If a pump is handling water and is discharging a certain flow Q at a constant total dynamic head requiring a definite B.H.P., the same pump when handling a liquid of specific gravity 0.75 and viscosity nearly same as of water, the horse power required will be
A. Same
B. 0.75 B.H.P
C. 0.75 B .H .P .
D. 1.5 B.H.P
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The efficiency of jet propulsion for a ship with inlet orifices at right angles to the direction of motion of ship is given by
A. V r 2 2 ( V r − v ) v
B. V r 2 2 ( V r + v ) v
C. V r ( V r − v ) v
D. V r ( V r + v ) v
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