Enriched uranium is required as a fuel in a nuclear reactor. Light water is used as moderator & coolant, because light water has
A. high neutron absorption cross-section
B. low moderating efficiency
C. high neutron scatter cross-section
D. low neutron absorption cross-section
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What is the average life of a radioactive atom having a 'half life period' of T?
A. 1.44T
B. 0.144T
C. 14.4T
D. 2T
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The half life period of a radioactive substance is best determined by counting the number of alpha particles emitted per second in a Geiger Muller counter from its known quantity. If the half life period of a radioactive substance is one month, then
A. 4 3 t h of it will disintegrate in two months
B. it will completely disintegrate in two months
C. it will completely disintegrate in four months
D. 8 1 t h of it will remain intact at the end of four months
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The radioactive isotope of hydrogen is
A. deuterium
B. tritium
C. protium
D. none of these
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The velocity of thermal (slow) neutrons triggering nuclear fission reaction (having energy equal to 0.025 eV) is about . . . . . . . . metres/second.
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Pick out the wrong statement.
A. Atoms with the same number of nucleons but different number of protons are called isobars
B. Atoms with same number of protons but different number of nucleons are called isobars
C. Out of α, β & γ - rays, the one having maximum penetration power are y-rays
D. The product formed by emission of an α particle has mass number less by 4 units than the parent nuclide
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If a nuclear reactor produces more fissile nuclear fuel than it consumes, then it is called a . . . . . . . . reactor.
A. critical
B. breeder
C. fertile
D. heterogeneous
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An element having large number of . . . . . . . . is most easily subjected to nuclear fission.
A. protons
B. electrons
C. neutrons
D. nucleons
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A heterogeneous nuclear reactor is the one in which the moderator & the
A. coolant are different materials
B. coolant are present in different phases (e.g. heavy water & graphite)
C. fuel are present in different phases (e.g. uranium & heavy water)
D. none of these
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In the gaseous diffusion process of uranium enrichment, the natural uranium is converted into gaseous uranium
A. oxides
B. hexaflouride
C. carbide
D. sulphate
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The type of pump used for recirculation of molten sodium coolant in liquid metal cooled reactor is the . . . . . . . . pump.
A. electromagnetic
B. reciprocating
C. centrifugal
D. volute
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Thorium-232 is converted into uranium-233 in a . . . . . . . . nuclear reactor.
A. thermal
B. fast breeder
C. heavy water moderated
D. enriched uranium
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If 4 gm of a radioisotope has a half life period of 10 days, the half life of 2 gm of the same isotope will be . . . . . . . . days.
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In a pressurized water reactor (PWR), the
A. fuel is natural uranium and heavy water acts both as moderator & coolant
B. coolant water boils in the core of the reactor
C. coolant water is pressurised to prevent bulk boiling of water in the core
D. use of moderator is not required
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Percentage of heavy water in ordinary water is around
A. 0.015
B. 7.54
C. 0.71
D. 32.97
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Molten sodium (as a coolant in fast breeder reactor)
A. can't attain high temperature at normal pressure
B. is not at all corrosive even at a higher temperature
C. is highly radioactive at elevated temperature & can cause explosion when it comes in contact with air or water
D. none of these
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Which of the following is not a fertile material?
A. Th-232
B. U-238
C. U-233
D. none of these
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Nuclear fuel usually used in a BWR is
A. plutonium
B. enriched uranium
C. natural uranium
D. thorium
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Which of the following is a moderating material used in nuclear reactor?
A. graphite
B. cadmium
C. zircalloy (an alloy of zirconium and aluminium)
D. stainless steel
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Heavy water is preferred over ordinary water as a coolant, because it
A. acts both as an efficient coolant as well as a moderator
B. can be heated to a higher temperature without pressurising
C. is less prone to radiation damage
D. all A, B & C
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