Proximate analysis of 50 g of a coal sample shows the following:
Moisture = 0.80 g
Ash = 7.85 g
Volatile matter = 15.90 g
The fixed carbon in percentage on a dry, ash free basis is
A pitot tube is inserted in a ventilation duct with the nose facing the air flow. A vertical U-tube manometer filled with alcohol (specific gravity 0.8) has been used for pressure measurements such that 10.2 mm is read as the total pressure and 8.8 mm as the static pressure. Given the density of air to be 1.2 kg/m3, the air velocity at the nose of the pitot tube in m/s is
A toxic gas flows into a mine working place at the rate of 2.52 m3/min. The concentration of the gas in the intake air is 0.25%. The minimum quantity of intake air in m3/min required to dilute the gas to its threshold limit value of 1.0% is
A flammable mixture has 70% CH4 and 30% CO. The lower flammability limits for these gases are 5% and 13% respectively. For the mixture, the lower flammability limit in % is
A mine ventilation system consists of two splits A and B with resistances of 0.8 Ns2m-8 and 3.2 Ns2m-8, respectively as shown in figure. Trunk airways have resistance of 0.2 Ns2m-8. The main mine fan is generating pressure of 500 Pa.
The flows in the two splits are equalized by placing a booster fan in split B. Assume that the fan pressure does not change after installation of the booster fan. The size of the booster fan in Pa is
Pressure characteristic of a mine fan is given by. P = -0.06Q2 + 400. where P is the pressure in Pa and Q is the quantity in m3/s. The resistance of the mine is 0.19 Ns2/m8. An identical fan is installed in the mine to operate in series with the existing fan. The new mine quantity in m3/s is
A man exhales 0.002 m3 of CO2 per min when working in a confined space in underground. Assuming that the fresh air contains 0.03% CO2, the minimum quantity of fresh air to be supplied per person in m3/min, so that concentration of CO2, in air never crosses 0.4%, will be
In a mine ventilation system, the resistances of two splits A and B are 0.5 Ns2m-8 and 2 Ns2m-8 respectively. Combined resistance of two shafts and trunk airways is 0.7 Ns2m-8. A quantity of 20 m3/s of air passes through split A. The total air power of the ventilation system in kW are
In a longwall panel, the main gate road is 1000 m long, 4.5 m wide and 2 m high. The gate road is to be used for airflow at the rate of 17 m3/s. Considering a coefficient of resistance of airways of 0.01, the pressure in Pa required to maintain the airflow in the gate road is