When the completion stage of a contract is less than 4 1 , the total expenditure on the contract is transferred to . . . . . . . . account.
A. Work-in-progress
B. Profit and loss account
C. Miscellaneous account
D. None of these
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Match the following.
List-I
List-II
a. Operating profit
1. Capital employed = . . . . . . . . + Preference share capital
b. Liquid liabilities
2. . . . . . . . . = Gross profit - Operating expenses
c. Capital employed
3. Quick assets = Quick ratio × . . . . . . . .
d. Equity share capital
4. Fixed assets ratio = Fixed assets ÷ . . . . . . . .
A. a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1
B. a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2
C. a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
D. a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3
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A variable such as activity that causes cost over a given time is
A. cost driver
B. cost behaviour
C. cost centre
D. None of these
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The basic difference between a static budget and flexible budget is that
A. a flexible budget considers only variable costs but a static budget considers all costs
B. a flexible budgets allows management latitude in meeting goals, whereas static budget is based on fixed standards
C. a flexible budget is applicable for a single department only but a static budget for entire production facility
D. a flexible budget can be prepared for any production level within a relevant range but a static budget is based on one specific level of production
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Liquid assets is determined by
A. Current assets - Stock - Prepaid expenses
B. Current assets + Stock + Prepaid expenses
C. Current assets + Prepaid expenses
D. None of the above
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Which of the following are the methods of determining cost behaviour?
I. High and low point method
II. Least square regression method
III. Accounting or analytical approach
IV. Non-parametric method
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
A. I, II and IV
B. I, III, and IV
C. II, III and IV
D. I, II and III
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Which of the following would have been equal to factory overhead?
A. Factory cost - Prime cost
B. Factory cost + Prime cost
C. Prime cost + Direct cost
D. Factory cost + Direct expenses
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Material usage variance = Material mix variance + . . . . . . . .
A. Material yield variance
B. Material cost variance
C. Material price variance
D. Material quantity variance
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Which of the following is usually NOT a right enjoyed by a Principal in the contract of Agency?
A. Right to revoke the agency
B. Right to charge abnormal fee for the agency
C. Right to repudiate the agency
D. Right to recover the secret profits from the agent
E. Right to enter into a contract
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Cost of goods sold is calculated:
A. Cost of production + opening stock of finished goods - closing stock of finished goods
B. Prime cost + factory overhead cost + work in progress at the beginning - works in progress closing
C. Opening stock of raw materials + purchase of raw materials - closing stock of raw materials
D. Cost of production + administrative expenses + work in progress closing - work in progress beginning
E. Opening stock of work in progress + opening stock of finished goods + works expenses - closing stock of finished goods
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The quantity of material to be ordered at one time is known as . . . . . . . . .
A. ordering quantity
B. commercial order quantity
C. economic order quantity
D. None of these
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The Gantt bonus scheme is a composite form of-
A. Rown and Taylor's plan
B. Halsey and rown scheme
C. Halsey and Taylor scheme
D. Emerson and Bedox scheme
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The test of objectivity and verifiability is satisfied by valuing inventory at:
A. Historical cost
B. Current replacement value
C. Net realisable value
D. Inflated value
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Which of the following is a technique of financial statement analysis?
A. Common-size statement
B. Comparative statement
C. Trend analysis
D. All of the above
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Which of the following statements relating to incentive payments is correct?
A. In Halsey incentive plan, bonus paid to a worker is equal to 50% of the time saved, divided by the rate per hour
B. In Rowan incentive plan, bonus paid to the employee is equal to the proportion of the time saved to the standard time
C. In Taylor's differential piece rate system, a worker whose output exceeds standard output is paid 100% of piece rate, and a worker whose output
falls short of the standard is paid only 50% of piece rate
D. The Rowan incentive plan is the base of all other incentive payment plans
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A firm consumes 90,000 units of a certain item of raw material in its production process annually. It costs Rs. 3 per unit, the cost per purchase order is Rs. 300 and the inventory carrying cost is 20% per year. What is the EOQ?
A. 9470 units
B. 9487 units
C. 9480 units
D. 9840 units
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If the present cost of the car is Rs. 1,00,000 residual value at the end of the 5th year is Rs. 20,000, the monthly depreciation is . . . . . . . .
A. Rs. 20,000
B. Rs. 16,000
C. Rs. 1,333
D. Rs. 17,333
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. . . . . . . . budget is the most important budget and it forms the basis on which all the other budgets are built up.
A. Production
B. Material
C. Cash budget
D. Sales
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Salary paid to general manager is an item of . . . . . . . . expenses.
A. fixed
B. variable
C. semi-variable
D. estimated
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Budgeting system . . . . . . . . key managerial functions.
A. dismisses
B. integrates
C. discharges
D. None of these
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