Assertion (A): Public Administration is indispensably present in all states, be they capitalist, socialist or developing in nature. Reason (R): Modern Public Administration has usurped more and more functions within its scope.
New public administration shared following features of development administration.
1. Orientation of goals
2. Effective coordination
3. Temoral dimension
4. Ecological approach
Consider the following statements.
1. Classical thinkers believed that principles of organisation have universally validated.
2. According to classical thinkers, administration is administration irrespective of the nature, type or context of work.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Assertion (A): Bureaucracy in the developing countries is likely to play a predominant role. Reason (R): In many of the developing countries, political institutions are comparatively weaker.
According to the Administrative Reforms Commission, the institution of Lokpal and Lokayukta should be characterised by which of the following features?
1. Their investigation and procedure should be conducted in public and should be formal in character.
2. Their appointment should as far as possible, be non political.
3. Their status should compare with the speaker of Lok Sabha.
4. Their preceeding should be subject to judicial interference.
5. They should not look forward to any benefit from the executive.
Select the correct option:
Consider the following statements.
1. According to Fayol, there is limit to the number of principles in administration.
2. Fayol says that codification of principle is indispensable.
3. According to Fayol, unity of direction must not be confused with unity of command.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Arrange the following administrative thinkers in the chronological order:
1. Chester Barnard
2. M. P. Follet
3. Robert Dahl
4. F. W. Riggs
5. Willoughby
Assertion (A): To Wilson, Public Administration is detailed and systematic application of law. Reason (R): Every particular application of law is not an act of administration.
Choose the correct option: