. . . . . . . . believed that much of our cultural heritage viz, literature, music, art is the product of sublimation.
A. Maslow
B. Freud
C. Jung
D. None of the above
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"Collective unconscious" is associated with . . . . . . . . .
A. Freud
B. Adler
C. Horney
D. Jung
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A second major approach to the study of traits is illustrated by the work of . . . . . . . .
A. Raymond B. Cattel
B. Loevinger & Knoll
C. Rorer & Widiger
D. Harris
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. . . . . . . . approach involves the psychological study of the individual case and it entails efforts to understand, explain and sometimes predict an individual's behaviour in various situations.
A. Psychological
B. Dimensional
C. Idiographic
D. None of the above
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Who among the following psychologists has developed a theory of personality based on two dimension-introvert and extrovert?
A. Carl Jung
B. Freud
C. Hans Eysenck
D. Erich Fromm
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According to Freud:
A. All human beings pass through a series of discrete psychosexual stages of development
B. At each stage, pleasure is focused on a particular part of the body
C. Too much or too little gratification at any stage can result in fixation and can lead to psychological disorders
D. All of the above
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. . . . . . . . theories of personality are concerned with the individual's personal view of the world, his self-concept and his push toward growth or self-actualization.
A. Humanistic
B. Social
C. Psychoanalytic
D. None of the above
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. . . . . . . . traits show how people from a particular nation or culture are similar.
A. Individual traits
B. Cardinal traits
C. Surface traits
D. Common traits
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In phallic stage, boy develops sensual feelings toward his mother which is known as:
A. Electra complex
B. Oedipus complex
C. Virginia complex
D. None of the above
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In Freud's theory, . . . . . . . . is the fundamental technique people use to allay anxiety caused by conflicts.
A. Projection
B. Reaction formation
C. Repression
D. Regression
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We . . . . . . . . ides, memories, feelings or motives from consciousness that are especially unacceptable to us.
A. Repress
B. Restore
C. Reorganise
D. None of the above
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According to psychoanalytic theory the sexual energy that underlies the biologically based urges is called the:
A. Ego
B. Defense mechanisms
C. Libido
D. Oedipus
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Variables that influence the correlations found in trait research have been called:
A. Independent variables
B. Dependent variables
C. Moderator variables
D. None of the above
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Which of the following personality types is described as noisy, callous and fond of physical activity?
A. Endomorph
B. Ectomorph
C. Mesomorph
D. None of the above
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Which of the following parts of body Freud referred as erogenous zones?
A. The mouth
B. The anus
C. The genitals
D. All of the above
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. . . . . . . . made his famous P.F. test for evaluating a person's characteristic modes of reaction in every situations of frustration.
A. Galton
B. Rosenzweig
C. Murray
D. Atkinson
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Excessive secretion of anterior . . . . . . . . Makes the person intellectually active, emotionally cold and leads to rugged personality like a giant.
A. Adrenal
B. Pituitary
C. Thyroid
D. Parathyroid
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A tendency to generalize a favourable or unfavourable impression to unrelated details of personality, is called . . . . . . . .
A. Halo effect
B. Behavioural assessment
C. Aggressiveness
D. All of the above
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Match
List-I with
List-II and select the correct answer:
List-I (Dimensions of personality)
List-II (Explanation)
A. Extraversion
1. Ranges from good natured cooperative, trusting at one end to irritable, suspicious, uncooperative at the other
B. Agreeableness
2. Ranges from sociable talkative and enthusiastic at one end to sober, reserved and cautious at the other
C. Conscientiousness
3. Ranges from well organised, careful and responsible at one end to disorganized careless and unscrupulous at the other
D. Emotional stability
4. A dimension ranging from imaginative, witty at one end to down to earth, simple at the other
E. Openness
5. A dimension ranging from poised, calm at one end to nervous, anxious at the other
A. A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4, E-5
B. A-2, B-1, C-3, D-5, E-4
C. A-2, B-3, C-1, D-4, E-5
D. A-1, B-2, C-3, D-5, E-4
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Who defined personality as the individual's style of life, or characteristic manner of responding to life's problems, including life goals?
A. Murray
B. Freud
C. Adler
D. Jung
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